breast implants scotland/ breast augmentation

Breast Augmentation in Edinburgh

Breast augmentation at Quaba Plastic Surgery has been performed in Edinburgh for over 30 years, by consultant plastic surgeons on the GMC Specialist Register. Surgery takes place at Waterfront Private Hospital using Nagor Perle nano-textured silicone implants. The consultant who plans your surgery is the same consultant who performs it and reviews you afterwards. Implant size, shape, and placement are explored at consultation using Crisalix 3D imaging.

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Breast Augmentation

In May, I underwent breast augmentation surgery at Waterfront Hospital in Edinburgh with Omar Quaba. It was a stress-free and straightforward process as I was cared for by the most fantastic team of nurses, anaesthetists and Mr Quaba. I am beyond pleased with my results and would recommend Quaba to anyone in Scotland who’s considering cosmetic surgery. Thank you!

Katie

Trustpilot Nov 2024

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Contents

Breast augmentation overview

TYPE OF ANAESTHETIC

  • General anaesthesia

LENGTH OF SURGERY

  • 1 to 2 hours

HOSPITAL STAY

  • Day case at Waterfront Private Hospital

RECOVERY

  • 1 to 2 weeks off work; 6 weeks before strenuous exercise; supportive bra for 6 weeks

What breast augmentation involves

Breast augmentation places a silicone implant behind the breast tissue, or partly behind the chest muscle, to increase breast size or restore volume that has been lost. Surgery takes place as a day case at Waterfront Private Hospital under general anaesthesia and takes 1 to 2 hours.

Planning begins at consultation with the consultant who will perform your surgery. Your goals are discussed, your breasts are examined, and implant size, shape, surface, and placement (above the muscle, below the muscle, or dual plane) are considered in detail. Sizers and Crisalix 3D imaging are used so you can see and feel different volumes before deciding.

A pre-operative assessment confirms you are fully prepared for surgery, including a review of your medical history, baseline observations, and any blood tests needed. On the day, the incision is placed in the breast crease and the implant is positioned in the plane agreed at consultation. You are discharged the same day.

The consultant who assesses you at your first appointment is the consultant who plans your surgery, performs it at Waterfront Private Hospital, and reviews you afterwards.

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3D imaging at consultation

Crisalix 3D imaging is used at consultation to help you see how different implant sizes and shapes might look on your body before surgery. A 3D model of your breasts is generated from a brief in-clinic scan, and the model is used to compare options side by side.

What 3D imaging is used for

  • Planning: the 3D model guides the surgical plan to suit your individual anatomy.
  • Comparing options: different implant sizes and shapes can be compared on your own image rather than on a generic model.
  • Shared decision-making: a realistic preview makes the conversation between you and your surgeon more specific.
  • Setting expectations: seeing a likely outcome reduces uncertainty about what surgery will and will not achieve.

3D imaging is one of several tools used at consultation. Sizers (try-in implants you can place inside a supportive bra) are also used to give a tactile sense of size alongside the visual preview.

3D breast scans

Types of breast implant

Implant filler — saline or silicone

Breast implants are defined by their filler material. Saline implants have a silicone elastomer shell that is filled with sterile saline at the time of surgery. Silicone implants are pre-filled with cohesive medical-grade silicone gel. Saline implants are rarely used in Europe because the feel is generally less natural than silicone. The implants used at Quaba are silicone.

Implant surface — smooth, micro-textured, textured

The implant surface can be smooth, micro-textured (sometimes called nano-textured), or textured. Heavily textured implants are no longer in routine use because of their association with BIA-ALCL (a rare cancer). The current standard is towards smooth or nano-textured implants. The implants used at Quaba are Nagor Perle nano-textured implants, which are categorised as smooth-surface.

Implant shape — round or anatomical (teardrop)

Round implants are the most commonly used shape in cosmetic breast augmentation. Anatomical (teardrop) implants have a tapered profile from upper pole to lower pole and must be textured to reduce the chance of rotation. Anatomical implants can be useful in a subset of patients with extra loose tissue at the lower part of the breast. Once positioned, round implants take on a teardrop shape with the upright posture; published studies suggest that observers cannot reliably distinguish round from anatomical implants in upright patients.

Implant size — described by volume

Implant size is described by volume in millilitres (ml), sometimes written as cc. Common breast-augmentation implant sizes range from approximately 250 ml to 400 ml, with small increments in between (typically 15 to 20 ml steps).

Does implant size translate directly to cup size?

There is no precise formula linking implant volume to the increase in cup size for an individual patient. Three reasons:

  • Bra manufacturers size garments to different standards, so the same person may be a C cup in one brand and a D in another.
  • Different measuring methods produce different cup sizes for the same person.
  • Bras are worn differently by different people (looser, tighter, padded), which changes how the cup feels after surgery.

The same implant volume may produce a different cup-size change in different women. A surgeon can give a considered estimate but cannot promise an exact cup size.

About the Nagor Perle implant

Nagor Perle implants are manufactured by GC Aesthetics, a long-established European breast implant company. The Perle line uses a smooth-surface shell with a low-surface-roughness finish (the manufacturer’s name for this is the BioQ-Surface) and a 6th-generation highly cohesive silicone gel that fills the implant completely. The combination is designed to give the implant a firm but soft feel and to maintain its shape over the long term. A range of sizes and profiles is available; the size and profile chosen for your case are decided at consultation, taking into account your existing breast tissue, chest wall measurements, and the result you are looking for.

Benefits of breast augmentation

Although often perceived as a purely cosmetic procedure, breast augmentation also addresses functional and psychosocial concerns. Patients seek breast augmentation for a range of reasons, including significant loss of volume after pregnancy and breastfeeding, breast asymmetry, congenital developmental differences such as tuberous breast deformity, and reconstruction following cancer treatment.

  • Restoration of volume after pregnancy or weight loss. Pregnancy and breastfeeding often reduce breast volume; weight loss can do the same. Breast augmentation restores volume where the breast tissue itself has reduced.
  • Correction of asymmetry. Natural differences in breast size or shape can be addressed with differently sized implants on each side. Asymmetry is common before surgery and is discussed in detail at consultation.
  • Reconstruction after mastectomy. Breast augmentation forms part of breast reconstruction in some patients following cancer treatment.
  • Balanced body proportions. Where natural breast size feels disproportionate to the rest of the body, augmentation can change that balance.
  • Correction of developmental differences. Tuberous breast deformity and other congenital differences in breast shape are addressed by breast augmentation, sometimes combined with other techniques.
  • Improved comfort with appearance. Outcomes data report improvements in body image and self-image in appropriately selected patients after breast augmentation.

Outcomes research published in the British Journal of Plastic Surgery and the Aesthetic Surgery Journal reports measurable improvements in quality-of-life metrics following appropriately selected breast augmentation procedures. The result is judged at around six months, once swelling has resolved and the implants have settled into position; the outcome for any individual depends on her existing breast tissue and anatomy.

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Breast — Quaba Plastic Surgery

Who is an ideal candidate for breast augmentation?

Breast augmentation suits women in good general health whose breasts are fully developed and who have a clear sense of the change they want. Common reasons include loss of volume after pregnancy or weight loss, breasts that feel out of proportion with the rest of the body, and longstanding asymmetry.

  • You are in good general health and a non-smoker, or willing to stop smoking well before surgery.
  • Your weight is stable; significant weight change after surgery alters the result.
  • You are not currently pregnant or breastfeeding, and surgery is planned for several months after breastfeeding has finished.
  • Your expectations are realistic. Augmentation changes breast volume and shape, but a specific cup size cannot be guaranteed.

Breast augmentation is not the right operation for everyone. Where the nipple has dropped below the level of the breast crease, a breast uplift — alone or combined with an implant — may be more appropriate. Where only a modest increase is wanted, fat transfer to the breasts is an alternative. The right option for your anatomy is assessed at consultation.

Risks and considerations of breast augmentation

Breast augmentation is performed under general anaesthesia. Most patients have an uncomplicated recovery, but serious complications can occur and are discussed in detail at consultation.

The risks of general anaesthesia include clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis) and, very rarely, clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolus); several precautions are taken to reduce this risk. Chest infection is also a recognised general risk. The risk of a life-threatening complication under general anaesthesia is approximately 1 in 100,000. The risks specific to breast augmentation are below.

Bleeding

Bleeding after surgery may require a return to theatre in approximately 1 to 2 of every 100 patients.

Infection

In fewer than 2 of every 100 patients, the implant becomes infected. Where this occurs, the implant is removed and a replacement is considered no sooner than three months afterwards.

Scarring

All scars are permanent. The breast-crease scar measures approximately 5 cm and typically settles to a fine line. In a small number of patients the scar can be red for up to 6 months and rarely can be thickened or itchy (keloid scarring).

Under- or over-correction

The final cup size cannot be precisely guaranteed. We work to the size and shape agreed at consultation. Implants too large for your existing breast tissue are not used, as they increase the long-term risk of complications.

Asymmetry

Some degree of asymmetry is common before surgery and is pointed out to you at consultation. After surgery, asymmetry can remain and in some cases can be more noticeable. Significant persistent asymmetry can sometimes be addressed with revision surgery.

Capsular contracture

Capsular contracture occurs when the natural scar capsule that forms around an implant becomes thicker and contracts. This can make the breast feel firmer than it should, cause tenderness, and distort the implant. Noticeable firmness can occur in approximately 1 in 10 patients over time. The chance of needing further surgery for capsular contracture is approximately 1% per year; over ten years that is approximately 1 in 10 patients. The risk with the smooth-surface implants we use is believed to be lower than with older textured implants.

Changes in sensation

Altered sensation in the breasts after augmentation is common. Most commonly this is numbness near the scar and increased sensitivity of the nipples. Sensation typically settles over several months. Permanent numbness of the nipple is uncommon.

Feeling or seeing the implant under the skin

In thin patients, it is common to feel the edge of the implant. This is less likely where there is more natural breast tissue covering the implant. Over time, some patients may see or feel ripples in the implant, particularly when leaning forwards. The risk is reduced by placing the implant under the chest muscle where appropriate and by choosing an implant size proportionate to your existing tissue.

Implant rupture

Modern breast implants are designed to last indefinitely. They do not need to be replaced unless there is a specific problem such as capsular contracture or rupture. A small proportion of implants rupture over time (approximately 1 in 10 over many years). Rupture poses no general health risk; in many cases the silicone is contained within the capsule and is not noticed. Where rupture is suspected, a scan is arranged and the implant is removed and exchanged.

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)

BIA-ALCL is a rare cancer associated specifically with textured breast implants. The implants used at Quaba are Nagor Perle nano-textured silicone implants, which are classified as smooth-surface. The BIA-ALCL risk with smooth-surface implants is substantially lower than with the heavily textured implants that prompted the original safety concern. Most cases of BIA-ALCL are treated successfully by removing the implant and the surrounding capsule.

Breast implant illness (BII)

There is currently no firm evidence that the silicone in breast implants causes systemic illness. Some patients report symptoms — including aches, joint pain, and fatigue — which they associate with their implants and which improve after implant removal. The area is under continued investigation. BAAPS guidance on BII is available.

Change in cosmetic appearance over time

The appearance of your breasts will change naturally with age, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and weight change. Implants are part of the breast, and the breast continues to change.

Revision surgery

Any revision surgery required after the first year is self-funded. Causes of revision include capsular contracture, implant rupture, change in cosmetic preference, or changes in breast shape from pregnancy or weight change.

Aftercare and recovery after breast augmentation

Discomfort and pain

Some discomfort is normal in the first few days after surgery, particularly where implants are placed under the chest muscle. Numbness around the nipple and the incision is common in the early weeks. Tightness, swelling, and bruising in the breast area are typical. Oral pain relief is generally sufficient.

Bruising and swelling

Breasts feel tight and swollen for several days. Bruising is common and settles over two to three weeks.

Appearance

Most of the swelling resolves over 4 to 6 weeks. Scars may appear red for up to six months and gradually soften and fade. The implants tend to drop by 1 to 2 cm over six months as the tissues relax. The final result should be judged at six months.

Returning to activity

A supportive non-wired bra is worn day and night for a minimum of 6 weeks and then daily for 6 months. Most patients return to desk-based work within 1 to 2 weeks. Strenuous exercise involving the chest or arms is avoided for 6 weeks.

Follow-up and reviews

A nurse reviews you at one week, and more often if needed in the early healing period. Your consultant sees you again at around six months once the result has settled. Between then, your consultant is always available — if anything concerns you, they will respond directly and arrange to see you as soon as needed.

More detailed advice is available on the breast augmentation aftercare page.

Explore breast implants aftercare
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What is the cost of breast augmentation?

Breast augmentation at Quaba starts from £6,800. The price covers the surgeon’s fee, the anaesthetist’s fee, the Nagor Perle implants, the hospital and theatre fee at Waterfront Private Hospital, and all post-operative reviews until you are fully discharged.

The full price for your individual case can only be confirmed after a face-to-face consultation with the consultant who will perform your surgery. Combined breast augmentation with breast uplift (augmentation mastopexy), revision implant surgery, and fat transfer breast augmentation are quoted separately, as time and complexity differ.

Our consultation fee with a consultant plastic surgeon is £200. Where a further consultation would help you reach a decision, this is offered without additional charge.

Frequently asked questions about breast augmentation

Will the same surgeon plan, perform and review my breast augmentation?

Yes. The consultant who assesses you at your first appointment is the consultant who plans your surgery, performs it at Waterfront Private Hospital, and reviews you afterwards. There are no handovers between consultants.

What happens if I have concerns after my surgery?

A nurse reviews you at one week, and more often if needed in the early healing period. Your consultant sees you again at around six months once the result has settled. Between then, your consultant is always available — if anything concerns you, they will respond directly and arrange to see you as soon as needed.

How much does breast augmentation cost?

Breast augmentation at Quaba starts from £6,800. The price covers the surgeon’s fee, the anaesthetist’s fee, the implants, the hospital and theatre fee at Waterfront Private Hospital, and all post-operative reviews until discharge. The full price for your individual case is confirmed after a face-to-face consultation.

How do I choose what implant size to go for?

Implant size is chosen at consultation using a combination of three tools: physical sizers worn inside a supportive bra so you can see and feel different volumes; Crisalix 3D imaging so you can compare options on your own image; and the surgeon’s assessment of your underlying anatomy and chest wall measurements. Bringing fitted tops to consultation can help you judge how different sizes look in clothing you would actually wear. Both implant shape (round or anatomical) and placement (above the muscle, below the muscle, or dual plane) are also discussed.

What if my breasts are also a little droopy?

If breast tissue has lost volume and the position of the nipple has dropped below the breast crease, an implant alone may not produce the result you are looking for. A combined breast augmentation with breast uplift (augmentation mastopexy) may be more appropriate. Whether you need an uplift depends on the position of your nipples relative to your breast crease, the size of implant you are considering, and how much pregnancy or weight loss has affected your breast tissue. This is assessed at consultation.

Will my implants need to be replaced over time?

Breast implants do not have a fixed lifespan and do not need to be replaced after a specific number of years. Over time, some patients experience technical issues such as implant rupture or capsular contracture, and others experience changes in breast shape after pregnancy or weight loss that prompt revision. Future surgery may be required to maintain or adjust your result, but it is not automatic.

Are there alternatives to breast implants?

Fat transfer to the breasts is an alternative for patients seeking a modest size increase (typically half a cup to one cup). Fat is harvested from areas such as the abdomen or thighs through liposuction, processed, and injected into the breast. Fat transfer uses your own tissue, has only small incisions, and avoids implant-specific risks such as capsular contracture or rupture. Some of the transferred fat is reabsorbed by the body, so results vary and further treatments may be needed. For a larger size increase or for reliable upper-pole volume, implants remain the more predictable option.

When would I choose fat transfer over implants, or implants over fat transfer?

Fat transfer suits patients who want a modest, natural-feeling enhancement, who have enough donor fat for harvesting, and who are comfortable with some uncertainty in the final volume. Implants suit patients who want a larger or more reliable size increase, more defined upper-pole fullness, or who do not have sufficient donor fat. Cost is also different: fat transfer is generally more expensive than implant augmentation because it involves both liposuction and the fat injection process, and may need more than one treatment.

Where will my scars be?

The scar is typically placed in the breast crease (the fold beneath the breast) and is approximately 5 cm long. Scars are permanent. They are usually pink for several months and gradually fade over up to 18 months. In a small number of patients scars can become thickened, red, or itchy (keloid or hypertrophic scarring).

When can I return to work and exercise?

Most patients return to desk-based work after 1 to 2 weeks. A supportive non-wired bra is worn day and night for 6 weeks. Driving is generally resumed once you can perform an emergency stop without discomfort, typically at 2 weeks. Strenuous exercise — running, gym work, anything involving the chest or arms — should be avoided for 6 weeks.

Will I be able to breastfeed after breast augmentation?

Most patients are able to breastfeed after breast augmentation. The incision in the breast crease and the placement of the implant either above or behind the muscle are chosen partly to minimise disruption to the milk ducts and the nerves supplying the nipple. Breastfeeding is not guaranteed, however, and any concerns about future breastfeeding should be raised at consultation.

What is breast implant illness?

Breast implant illness is the term used by some patients to describe a constellation of symptoms — including aches, fatigue, joint pain, and cognitive symptoms — that some women associate with their silicone breast implants. There is currently no definitive evidence that silicone implants cause these symptoms, but some patients report improvement after implant removal. This is an area of ongoing investigation. Further information is available from BAAPS.

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Author

Mr Omar Quaba, MBBChir, FRCS (Plast), GMC 4586300, is a Consultant Plastic Surgeon on the GMC Specialist Register with over 20 years of experience in plastic surgery. He is among the first surgeons in the UK to achieve Board Certification under the Cosmetic Surgery Board Certification Scheme overseen by the Royal Colleges of Surgeons. Educated at Cambridge University and trained in Aberdeen and Glasgow, with a fellowship in Australia, he transitioned to full-time private practice in 2020. He is Hospital Director of Waterfront Private Hospital and a full member of BAPRAS, BAAPS, and ISAPS.

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